This elephant can live up to 70 years in captivity, less in the wild. Besides in Lampung, the elephant conservation areas actually also exist in Minas, Riau and Lahat, South Sumatra. Currently there are between … The problem. Human Elephant Conflict (HEC) is defined as “any human elephant interaction which results in negative effects on human social, economic or cultural life, AND/OR on elephant conservation and the environment”. Sumatran elephant, which has a scientific name Elephas maximus sumatranus, is one of three recognized subspecies of the Asian elephant and also native to the Indonesia island of Sumatra..
In a similar time frame, Sumatra also lost 50% of it’s Elephants as a result. Sumatran elephants feed on a variety of plants and deposit seeds wherever they go, contributing to a healthy forest ecosystem. Threats The leading threat to Sumatran elephants is the loss of their habitat to an unending parade of chainsaws and bulldozers. Palm oil companies are continuously clearing the Leuser ecosystem at a very fast rate dispute two reports of illegal deforestation.
Unfortunately, the Sumatran elephant’s population in its habitat is only 2,400-2800 and is classified as critically endangered by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) in 2011. Adult Sumatran elephants can reach 1.7-2.6 meters at the shoulder. Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) are morphologically, anatomically and genetically different from other sub-species of the Asian elephant. The primary threats to the Sumatran elephant population are poaching, degradation, habitat loss, and fragmentation. The males of this species also bear the smallest tusks. Sumatran elephants are the smallest Asian elephants, meanwhile differing from the other 2 sub-species morphologically, anatomically and genetically by brighter skin with less de-pigmented spots. HEC is a huge problem in all elephant range countries, and is one of the most serious threats to the Sumatran elephant. The only predator of baby Sumatran elephant is a Sumatran tiger. Sumatra has one of the highest deforestation rates in the world and the elephant population is disappearing even faster than the forests. There was a time when the Sumatran elephant was widespread all over the Riau Province with an estimated population of 4,800. The main threats that face the Sumatran Elephant … The Sumatran Elephant is a herbivore and relies on the heavily vegetated forests as its food source. These habitats are usually shared with the Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Rhinoceros and Orangutans. Males of Sumatran elephant generally exhibit visible tusks, which don't tend to grow long. Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) are morphologically, anatomically and genetically different from other sub-species of the Asian elephant.Their skin appears brighter and shows less de-pigmented spots than the skin of other sub-species and almost all males have visible tusks. The Sumatran Elephant’s primary habitat is in lush forests and jungles. The forests are home to marvelous creatures like the proboscis monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard, and flying fox bat, and endangered animals like the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhino, and pygmy elephant. Sumatran Elephant, Beautiful Majestic Animal Under Threats. The Sumatran elephant, a subspecies of the Asian elephant, is critically endangered and is found only in Sumatra, Indonesia. However, the lack of information about Sumatran elephant distribution, habitat use and home ranges makes it difficult to plan effective conservation strategies, and further research is needed to prevent their extinction. There was a time when the Sumatran elephant was widespread all over the Riau Province with an estimated population of 4,800.