Before the battle of the Caudine Forks, where the clumsiness of the Roman phalanx was displayed by the Samnites, the Romans had originally employed the phalanx themselves, but gradually evolved more flexible tactics resulting in the three-line Roman legion of the middle period of the Roman Republic. Phalanx recreates the military systems that clashed in these battles. The tactics and strategies of the Roman army helped them fend more than half of the world, and thus they came to be known as one of the best armies, which remains unchanged even today. Keep a line of medium to low TQ LI or MI about 2 hexes behind the phalanx line to counter charge
For much of its existence, the phalanx was formed… Covering the period in which the legion and phalanx clashed (280–168 BC), Myke Cole delves into their tactics, arms and equipment, organization and deployment. It seems to me that the only truly reliable tactic with phalanxes is to have them sit in a straight line with no gaps and take the Roman charge. Compared to the tightly packed spearmen of the phalanx, the Roman heavy infantry, through their training and discipline, and operating in conjunction with light foot and cavalry, could quickly adopt a number of methods and formations depending on the situation. In fact, it was a collection of small, well-integrated, well-coordinated phalanxes arrayed in checkerboard formation and operating as a team. Evolution of Tactics of the Roman Army – This fascinating graphical video concocted by YouTuber Historia Civilis aptly showcases the ‘reactionary’ evolution of Roman battle tactics. When forced to fight a phalanx from the front they would come of worse for it. One of those tactics was known as “othismos” – roughly translated as “the push of shields” – and basically involved the soldiers pushing their shields into the backs of their fellow soldiers in front of them in order to make the Phalanx even denser. As the long phalanx line pushed forward, they began to break formation as some areas pushed forward more than others and the uneven ground began to break the formation. The strengths and weaknesses of both the phalanx and the legion were on display at Pydna, the last encounter of the Roman legion and the Macedonian phalanx.

There are five classes of units, spearmen, swordsmen, cavalry, mounted bowmen, and missile troops (slingers and javeliners). Tactics - Tactics - The legion: Though its exact origins are unknown, the Roman legion seems to have developed from the phalanx.
A discussion on the differences and opposing merits of the Greek phalanx vs. the Roman legion. Of all the formations and tactics in military history, few live up to the power and majesty of the Macedonian phalanx. The tactics and strategies of the Roman army helped them fend more than half of the world, and thus they came to be known as one of the best armies, which remains unchanged even today. In its time, this intricately designed method of fighting proved a super weapon, forming the nucleus of armies commanded by some of history’s best military leaders – from Pyrrhus to Alexander the Great.

Alexander's phalanx fought eight deep; by Polybius' time, perhaps as a result of Pyrrhus' experiences against the Romans, the phalanx fought sixteen deep. The Roman infantry met the phalanx and did not break, but were steadily forced back towards the broken ground behind them. The organization from Homeric style hero warfare to tightly packed hoplite warfare was world changing. In fact, it was a collection of small, well-integrated, well-coordinated phalanxes arrayed in checkerboard formation and operating as a team. Organization The Macedonian phalanx was based on the sixteen-deep file, although the file leader's title of dekarch attested to an earlier ten-deep organisation. As the long phalanx line pushed forward, they began to break formation as some areas pushed forward more than others and the uneven ground began to break the formation. Until, that is, the Roman legion emerged to challenge them as masters of infantry battle.

Roman Army Tactics and Strategies. Tactics - Tactics - The legion: Though its exact origins are unknown, the Roman legion seems to have developed from the phalanx. The dense Phalanx required the Greeks to employ the tactics of the kind during battles. The Roman infantry met the phalanx and did not break, but were steadily forced back towards the broken ground behind them.


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