Among that ailing population, two of the 200 or less are Ipuh's sons, who live on at the Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary in Sumatra. Sumatran rhino population plunges, down to 100 animals. Population = around 225. Less than 100 Sumatran rhinos survive in the world today, according to a bleak new population … Sumatran rhinos compete with the Javan rhino for the unenviable title of most threatened rhino species. While surviving in possibly greater numbers than the Javan rhino, Sumatran rhinos are more threatened due to habitat loss and fragmentation. While greater in number than the Javan, they are more threatened by poaching. Rhino poaching in 2017 and 2018 has continued its decline, with 36 killed in 2017 and only 2 known poaching deaths as of April 2018.

Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. They are more closely related to the extinct wooly rhino than any other species alive today. Their natural habitat is being destroyed and developed for palm oil plantations. There are less than 100 Sumatran rhinos in the wild, scattered through 5 populations across Sumatra, and Indonesia.

The Sumatran rhinoceros is the smallest and most threatened of the five living rhinoceros species.


They are at risk due to habitat loss and poaching.

Status = critically endangered. In 2019 rhino poaching in the country declined to 41 killed throughout the year.

"The Sumatran rhinoceros species is hanging on by a thread," says Roth.

By the end of 2018 the tally had surged dramatically to 72 deaths of protected black rhinoceros and white rhinoceros. As of August 2016, the Sumatran rhino was declared locally extinct in Malaysia, with the only 3 remaining Malay individuals being in captivity. One of the offspring has already sired calves, and conservationists are determined to see the bloodline continue into the future – if it can. These smallest of the rhinos are the only Asian rhino with 2 horns and they are covered in long hair. Sumatran Rhino Rescue aims to find the remaining wild Sumatran rhinos and bring them to sanctuaries where they can more easily breed. by Jeremy Hance on 8 April 2013 . Sumatran. Establish two new Sumatran rhino sanctuaries in Indonesia, one in Indonesian Borneo and the other in northern Sumatra, and expand the existing facility in Way Kambas National Park. Its long-term goal is to return a larger, healthier population to the wild. Search and Rescue Find as many rhinos as possible living in small, isolated populations in Indonesia and relocate them to managed conservation breeding facilities nearby. Their population is said to have declined by about 50% since the late 1990’s. Their decline, like all other species of rhino, is due to poaching for their horn but the Sumatran rhino is also suffering due to loss of habitat.


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